Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Rottman v commissioners of police for the Metropolis

Rottman v commissioners of police for the Metropolis â€Å"Extradition search is lawful, lords say common law power is still available† The name of the parties are (appellant) commissioner of the police of the metropolis,(respondent) Mr. Michael Rottman . The judgment has been held in the house of lords. The judges on this were- Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead, Lord Hoffmann, Lord Hope of Craighead, Lord Hutton and Lord Roger of Earlsferry. The barristers and solicitors in this case were, Mr. Perry, on behalf of the appellant and Miss Montgomery, for the respondent. The date of the judgment was 16th may 2002. MATERIAL FACTS- the respondent, Mr. Micheal Rottman , is a German businessman and was suspected of fraud in Germany. A court in Germany†¦show more content†¦In the Divisional Court Lord Justice Brooke said that in R v Governor of Pentonville Prison, Ex p. Osman Lord Justice Lloyd had said: Is there any difference between a warrant of arrest in domestic proceedings and a provisional warrant under section 6 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967? We can see none. His Lordship found it impossible to interpret Part II of the 1984 Act as providing any saving for the common-law power identified in Osman Parliament intended s. 18 to provide in codified form for the full extent of a constables power to enter and search premises after an arrest, for the purposes identified in that section, and intended it to be limited to police inquiries into domestic offences. His Lordship was satisfied that the common-law power of search which was identified in Osman was extinguished when Part II came into force. The police possessed no statutory power of entry and search without a warrant outside the four corners of the Act and the Act gave them no such power in an extradition context. The House of Lordss ratio However, in the Lords, Lord Hutton said that the Divisional CourtShow MoreRelatedRegina v Commisioner of the Metropolitan Police2798 Words   |  12 PagesStatus:   Positive or Neutral Judicial Treatment R. (on the application of Rottman) v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis House of Lords 16 May 2002 Case Analysis Where Reported [2002] UKHL 20; [2002] 2 A.C. 692; [2002] 2 W.L.R. 1315; [2002] 2 All E.R. 865; [2002] H.R.L.R. 32; 12 B.H.R.C. 329; [2002] Po. L.R. 124; [2002] A.C.D. 69; Times, May 21, 2002; Independent, July 1, 2002; Official Transcript Case Digest Subject: Criminal procedure Keywords: Arrest; Extradition; PACE codes of practice;

Monday, December 16, 2019

Characteristics of Sociology Social Issues

Characteristics of Sociology Social Issues As per a recent study a majority Jews dwelling in Germany are worried about a growth in antisemitism. The gain in mass shootings throughout the USA has brought the matter of gun control into the spotlight as a social matter. Besides teen pregnancy, there are a huge number of important identified social issues in the USA today. It has turned into a social issue due to its increased domestic prevalence within the United States of america. Sociologists who study the building of social problems are interested in more than just the character of a problem and the harm that it might cause. Cultural assimilation doesn't guarantee social alikeness. A lot of studies support conclusions on either side of the problem, and, since funding gets scarce, the debate will intensify. Understand and explain the methods by which structural aspects like age, class, race and gender are associated with social troubles and issues. The Basic Facts of Soci ology Social Issues In years past your high school senior could graduate and go work at the neighborhood factory for the remainder of her or his life and create a great living. It is vital that children are conscious of these topics so they are in a place to understand the way their body works and are living in excellent harmony by using their entire body and soul. Coping with the many expectations of the society, including scoring well in college examinations, holding work, obtaining a decent social life and so on makes life tough for youngsters since they face the issue of time administration. Hence, life of a youngster may appear to be utterly spotless, but dig in the surface and you'll learn almost every individual has something or the other to be concerned about. You won't need to be worried about a thing because we exist to aid you out. Google has many exceptional characteristics to help you to find just what you're searching for. You're building an image of a social issue, and you will need to bring up every potential side of the story. When it may enhance their social life, it is exceedingly detrimental to their academic life and the majority of them may wind up failing. If only a few individuals are speaking out against it, then it isn't a social matter. Of these things, some are grouped among social justice problems that were experienced over years in the united states. It is not surprising that the problem has come to be a lot more visible in urban locations and over half of all homeless individuals reside in one of the nation's 50 largest cities. That global culture'' can be regarded as a portion of assimilation, which causes cultures from various regions to affect one another. Issues like homosexuality create a difference in how people react in society. Kantian ethics which is based upon the teachings of the philosopher Immanuel Kant implies that the notion of motive is the most crucial facet of verifying what's ethical. Describe the key theoretical perspectives utilized by sociologists in approaching social issues. The Hidden Truth on Sociology Social Issues When picking your social problems topic, try to remember that it's always much better to write about something you're already more or less acquainted with. Topics that are not stated explicitly are as essential as those that are stated outright. It is wise to pick a topic you can easily research on. Sadly, this taboo topic is extremely important to discuss. Utilize whatever you know to reveal your comprehension of the planet, and bring out good old philosophical theories. Yes, it's a totally different experience. It is very important to understand that not all things that take place in society are raised to the degree of social issues. Last, the way to solve the challenge had to require important innovation. The New Fuss About Sociology Social Issues Hate crimes are a developing issue especially in school settings due to the young populations which exist. The major needs to be selected at enrolment. India has a sizable migrant population. The Supreme Strategy to Sociology Social Issues In order to reduce costs and keep product prices down companies are made to outsource manufacturing to other nations. There are an assortment of methods people use to combat social troubles. In reality, the competition to receive a promotion can be fierce. Extreme advertising has produced a sort of brand loyalty where some individuals are coaxed into buying specific products dependent on the frequency of the adverts. The Little-Known Secrets to Sociology Social Issues Society must deal with the underlying issues which make children carry weapons. As a consequence, social issues can be raised by the unequal distribution of funding between public schools, including that seen in the United States of america. The social justice issues can be classified beneath a list of social policy difficulties and social awareness difficulties. Social issues within this lesson is going to be defined as a health issue that every patient is going to have to evaluate based on their values, beliefs, and distinctive circumstance.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Ch 6 Elasticity Essay Example For Students

Ch 6 Elasticity Essay The price elasticity of demand coefficient measures buyer responsiveness to price changes The basic formulate for the price elasticity of demand coefficient is percentage change in quantity demanded/ percentage change in price The demand for a product is inelastic with respect to price if consumers are largely unresponsive to a per unit price change Which of the following is not a characteristic of the demand for a commodity that is elastic? D. The elasticity coefficient is less than one. The larger the coefficient of price elasticity of demand for a product, the D. smaller the resulting price change for an increase in supply. Most demand curves are relatively elastic in the upper left portion because the original price D. from which the percentage price change is calculated is large and the original quantity from which the percentage change in quantity is calculated is small. The price elasticity of demand of a straight line demand curve is A. elastic in high-price ranges and inelastic in low-price ranges A leftward shift in the supply curve of a product X will increase equilibrium price to a greater extent the D. more inelastic the demand for the product. The price elasticity of demand is generally A. negative, but the minus sign is ignored. For a linear demand curve D. demand is elastic at high prices the price of product X is reduced from $100 to $90 and, as a result, the quantity demanded increases from 50 to 60 units. Therefore demand for X in this price range D. is elastic If a demand for a product is elastic, the value of the price elasticity coefficient is B. greater than one A perfectly inelastic demand curve C. graphs as a line parallel to the vertical axis If quantity demanded is completely unresponsive to price changes, demand is A. perfectly inelastic A firm can sell as much as it wants at a constant price. Demand is thus B. perfectly elastic A demand curve which is parallel to the horizontal axis is B. perfectly elastic (price lower by one, quantity demanded increase by one) Refer to the above data. If this demand schedule were graphed, we would find that C. Its slope is constant throughout Refer to the above data. The price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic: A. in the $6-$4 range Refer to the above data. The price elasticity of demand is relatively inelastic: C. in the $3-$1 price range Refer to the above data. The price elasticity of demand is unity: B. in the $4-$3 price range only. Refer to the above data. Which of the following is correct? A. Although the slope of the demand curve is constant, price elasticity declines as we move from high to low price ranges. n which price range of the accompanying demand schedule is demand elastic? A. $4-$3 When the percentage change in price is greater than the resulting percentage change in quantity demanded C. an increase in price will increase total revenue Suppose the price elasticity coefficients of demand are 1.43, 0.67, 1.11, and 0.29 for products W, X, Y, and Z respectively. A 1 percent decrease in price will increase total revenue in the cases of A. W and Y. Suppose that the above total revenue curve is derived from a particular linear demand curve. That demand curve must be: A. inelastic for price declines that increase quantity demanded from 6 units to 7 units Suppose the above total revenue curve is derived from a particular linear demand curve. That demand curve must be: D. elastic for price increases that reduce quantity demanded from 4 units to 3 units. Suppose the above total revenue curve is derived from a particular linear demand curve. That demand curve must be: C. unit elastic for price increases that reduce quantity demanded from 5 units to 4 units. Which of the following statements is not correct? B. In the range of prices in which demand is elastic, total revenue will diminish as price decreases. In which of the following instances will total revenue decline? D. price rises and demand is elastic. If a firms demand for labor is elastic, a union-negotiated wage increase will: C. cause the firms total payroll to decline. The Illinois Central Railroad once asked the Illinois Commerce Commission for permission to increase its commuter rates by 20 percent. The railroad argued that declining revenues made this rate increase essential. Opponents of the rate increase contended that the railroads revenues would fall because of the rate hike. It can be concluded that: the railroad felt that the demand for passenger service was inelastic and opponents of the rate increase felt it was elastic. If a firm finds that it can sell $13,000 worth of a product when its price is $5 per unit and $11,000 worth of it when its price is $6, then: A. the demand for the product is elastic in the $6-$5 price range Suppose the price elasticity of demand from bread is 0.20. If the price of bread falls by 10 percent, the quantity demanded will increase by B. 2 percent and total expenditures on bread will fall. Refer to the above diagram which is a rectangular hyperbola, that is, a curve such that each rectangle drawn from any point on the curve will be of identical area. If this rectangular hyperbola was a demand curve, we could say that it would be: D. of unit elasticity throughout. Refer to the above diagram which is a rectangular hyperbola, that is, a curve such that each rectangle drawn from any point on the curve will be of identical area. In comparing the price elasticity and the slope of this demand curve we can conclude that the: D. slope of the curve varies, but its elasticity is constant. Gigantic State University raises tuition for the purpose of increasing its revenue so that more faculty can be hired. GSU is assuming that the demand for education at GSU is: D. relatively inelastic. If the demand for farm products is price inelastic, a good harvest will cause farm revenues to: B. decrease. Other things the same, if a price change causes total revenue to change in the opposite direction, demand is B. relatively elastic. If the price elasticity of demand for a product is unity, a decrease in price will D. increase the quantity demanded, but total revenue will be unchanged. in which of the following cases will total revenue increase? C. price rises and demand is inelastic. A manufacturer of frozen pizzas found that total revenue decreased when price was lowered from $5 to $4. It was also found that total revenue decreased when price was raised from $5 to $6. Thus, A. the demand for pizza is elastic above $5 and inelastic below $5. (Straight-line demand curve) Refer to the above diagram. In the P1P2 price range demand is: C. relatively elastic Refer to the above diagram. In the P3P4 price range demand is: B. relatively inelastic The total-revenue test for elasticity C. does not apply to supply because price and quantity are directly related. If the University Chamber Music Society decides to raise ticket prices to provide more funds to finance concerts, the Society is assuming that the demand for tickets is: C. inelastic The state legislature has cut Gigantic State Universitys appropriations. GSUs Board of Regents decides to increase tuition fees to compensate for the loss of revenue. The board is assuming that the: B. demand for education at GSU is inelastic. Which of the following is correct? C. If demand is elastic, a decrease in price will increase total revenue Suppose that the price of peanuts falls from $3 to $2 per bushel and that, as a result, the total revenue received by peanut farmers changes from $16 to $14 billion. Thus: B. the demand for peanuts is inelastic. Which of the following is correct? B. If the demand for a product is inelastic, a change in price will cause total revenue to change in the same direction. Refer to the above diagram. Total revenue at price P1 is indicated by area(s): B. A+B. Refer to the above diagram. If price falls from P1 to P2, total revenue will become area(s): A. B+D. Refer to the above diagram. The decline in price from P1 to P2 will: D. increase total revenue by D-A. Refer to the above diagram. In the P1 to P2 price range, we can say: D. that demand is elastic with respect to price. Refer to the above diagram. If price falls from $10 to $2, total revenue: D. falls from A+B to B+C and demand is inelastic. Refer to the above diagram and assume that price increases from $2 to $10. The coefficient of price elasticity of demand (midpoint formula) relating to this change in price is about: A. .25 and demand is inelastic. The demand schedules for such products as eggs, bread, and electricity tend to be C. relatively price inelastic. The elasticity of demand for a product is likely to be greater: B. the greater the amount of time over which buyers adjust to price changes. We would expect: B. the demand for Coca-Cola to be more price elastic than the demand for soft drinks in general. The narrower the definition of a product: A. the larger the number of substitutes and the greater the price elasticity of demand. The more time consumers have to adjust to a change in price: B. the greater will be the price elasticity of demand. The demand for autos is likely to be A. less price elastic than the demand for Honda Accords. Price elasticity of demand is generally A. greater in the long run than in the short run Which of the following generalizations is not correct? B. The price elasticity of demand is greater for necessities than it is for luxuries. (false) If price and total revenue vary in opposite directions, demand is D. relatively elastic. The demand for a luxury good whose purchase would exhaust a big portion of ones income is: D. relatively price elastic. The demand for a necessity whose cost is a small portion of ones total income is: C. relatively price inelastic. The price elasticity of supply measures how B. responsive the quantity supplied of X is to the changes in the price of X. The main determinant of elasticity of supply is the B. amount of time the producer has to adjust inputs in response to a price change. Suppost the supply of product X is perfectly inelastic. If there is an increase in the demand for this product, equilibrium price: D. will increase, but equilibrium quantity will be unchanged. Refer to the above table. Over the $6-$4 price range, supply is D. inelastic. Refer to the above table. Over the $8-$6 price range, supply is: A. inelastic Refer to the above table. Over the $10-$8 price range, the elasticity coefficient of supply is: C. less than 1. The supply of product X is elastic if the price of X rises by: A. 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent. The supply of product X is inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) if the price of X rises: D. 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent. The elasticity of supply of product X is unitary if the price of X rises by B. 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent. The supply of product X is perfectly inelastic if the price of X rises by: 10 percent and the quantity supplied stays the same. The above diagram shows two product supply curves. It indicates that: A. over range Q1Q2 price elasticity of supply is greater for S1 than for S2. It takes a considerable amount of time to increase the production of pork. this implies that: B. the short-run supply curve for pork is less elastic than the long-run supply curve for pork. Suppose that the price of product X rises by 20 percent and the quantity supplied of X increases by 15 percent. The coefficient of price elasticity of supply for good X is: C. less than 1 and therefore supply is inelastic. Refer to the above diagram and assume that price increases from $2 to $10. The coefficient of the price elasticity of supply (midpoint formula) relating to this price change is about: C. .25 and supply is inelastic. Refer to the above diagram and assume that price decreases from $10 to $2. The coefficient of the price elasticity of supply (midpoint formula) relating to this price change is about: D. .25 and supply is inelastic. The above diagram concerns supply adjustments to an increase in demand (D1 to D2) in the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run. Supply curves S1, S2, and S3 apply to the: C. long run, short run, and immediate market period respectively. The above diagram concerns supply adjustments to an increase in demand (D1 to D2) in the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run. In the immediate market period the increase in demand will: B. increase equilibrium price, but not equilibrium quantity. The above diagram concerns supply adjustments to an increase in demand (D1 to D2) in the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run. In the long run the increase in demand will: D. increase both equilibrium price and quantity The above diagram concerns supply adjustments to an increase in demand (D1 to D2) in the immediate market period, the short run, and the long run. On the basis of this illustration we can conclude that: C. supply is more elastic the greater the amount of time producers have to adjust to a change in demand. If the supply of product X is perfectly elastic, an increase in the demand for it will increase: B. equilibrium quantity but equilibrium price will be unchanged. Suppose the price of a product rises and the total revenue of sellers increases. D. No conclusion can be reached with respect to the elasticity of supply. Supply curves tend to be: B. more elastic in the long-run because there is time for firms to enter or leave the industry. For an increase in demand, the price effect is smallest and the quantity effect is largest: B. in the long-run. A supply curve that is vertical straight line indicates that: C. a change in price will have no effect on quantity supplied. A supply curve that is parallel to the horizontal axis suggests that: D. a change in demand will change the equilibrium quantity but not price. An increase in demand will increase equilibrium price to a greater extent C. the less elastic the supply curve. The supply of know Monet paintings is: B. perfectly inelastic. Refer to the above information and assume the stadium capacity is 5,000. If the Mudhens management charges $7 per ticket: C. there will be 1,000 empty seats. Refer to the above information and assume the stadium capacity is 5,000. The supply of seats for the game: C. is perfectly inelastic. Refer to the above information and assume the stadium capacity is 5,000. If the Mudhens management wanted a full house for the game, it would: C. set ticket prices at $5. Refer to the above information. Over the $11-$9 price range, demand is: C. elastic Refer to the above information. Over the $9-$7 price range, demand is: C. elastic Refer to the above information. Over the $7-$5 price range, demand is D. inelastic The supply curve of a one-of-a-kind original painting is C. perfectly inelastic. The supply curve of antique reproduction is A. relatively elastic If the income elasticity of demand for lard is -3.00, this means that: C. lard is an inferior good. The formula for cross elasticity of demand is percentage change in quantity demanded of X/percentage change in price of Y. Cross elasticity of demand measures how sensitive purchases of a specific product are to changes in: A. the price of some other product. The larger the positive cross elasticity coefficient of demand between products X and Y, the B. greater their substitutability. We would expect the cross elasticity of demand between pepsi and Coke to be positive, indicating substitute goods. We would expect the cross elasticity of demand between dress shirts and ties to be: D. negative, indicating complementary goods. (Vertical line; price of X, quantity demanded of Y) The above diagram suggests that: D. X and Y are independent goods. Compared to coffee, we would expect the cross elasticity of demand for B. tea to be positive, but negative for cream. We would expect the cross elasticity of demand for Pepsi to be greater in relation to other soft drinks than that for soft drinks in general because: C. there are fewer good substitutes for soft drinks as a whole than for Pepsi specifically. Refer to the above diagrams. The case of substitute goods is represented by figure: D (Price of C and Quantity of E Demanded; increase) Assume that a 6 percent increase in income in the economy produces a 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded of good X. The coefficient of income elasticity of demand is: D. positive and therefore X is a normal good. Assume that a 3 percent increase in income across the economy produces a 1 percent decline in the quantity demanded of good X. The coefficient of income elasticity of demand for good X is: A. negative and therefore X is an inferior good. Which type of goods is most adversely affected by recessions? B. Goods for which the income elasticity coefficient is relatively high and positive.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Importance of Literature free essay sample

Even though the books would be burned physically, the words and stories the books contained would live on inside her! The fact that this woman died with her book shows Montag that books must have something special that the government doesnt want them to know about. It also shows how important books are, even though today we seem to take them for granted. 2. Quote: â€Å" ‘Its not just the woman that died,’ said Montag. ‘Last night I thought about all that kerosene Ive used in the past ten years. And I thought about books. And for the first time I realized that a man was behind each one of the books. A man had to think them up. A man had to take a long time to put them down on paper. And Id never even thought that thought before. ’ † (Bradbury 49) Explanation: Montag for the first time saw that he was not only destroying a Mangano 2 nonliving thing, but also destroying the person who wrote that book. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was destroying something that took maybe years and lots of thought and effort to make. He was destroying the author’s existence. Montag realized that maybe these books could help him solve his problems and figure out what to do with his life. This also shows how books arent just pages, but a man and his time, efforts, and thoughts written down for a purpose. Literature is important and has a purpose and Montag realizes here. 3. Quote: â€Å" ‘We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the Constitution says, but everyone made equal. Each man the image of every other; then all are happy, for there are no mountains to make them cower, to judge themselves against. So! A book is a loaded gun in the house next door. Burn it. ’ † (Bradbury 55-6) Explanation: While it would be easier if everyone were the same, it wouldnt make everyone truly happy! It might trick them into thinking that theyre happy, like whats happened with the people in the book, but it wouldnt be sincere happiness. Also, theres only so much fun you can take before its not fun anymore. Too much fake happiness and forced fun can turn anyone suicidal and can make people kill, just like the kids did in the book. Books help people think about something for themselves and have their own opinion and thats why theyre illegal in this book because the government wants a bunch of drones, they dont want anyone to have their own opinion. . Quote: â€Å" ‘Colored people dont like Little Black Sambo. Burn it. White people dont feel good about Uncle Toms Cabin. Burn it. Someones written a book on tobacco and cancer of the lungs? The cigarette people are weeping? Burn the book. Serenity, Montag. Peace, Montag. ’ † (Bradbury 57) Mangano 3 Explanation: Books may raise anger, sadness and tears, or even happiness. The people in this book havent felt real or e ven any emotions about anything in their lives. The emotions they feel in their TV parlors are fake and have no root. They dont just talk anymore even if theyre husband and wife! Their lack of talking means lack of arguing or laughing and the law against reading books means they havent read a book and had emotions either. Also, books always have a purpose; whether its to explain how or why something works, share information about someone’s life, or entertain. White people may not like Uncle Toms Cabin, but it was written for a purpose! The cigarette people may be weeping over a book on tobacco and cancer of the lungs, but theyre upset by it for a reason! It makes them have their own opinion as well. 5. Quote: â€Å"Then he reached up and pulled back the grill of the air-conditioning system and reached far back to the right and moved still another sliding sheet of metal and took out a book. Without looking at it he dropped it to the floor. He put his hand back up and took out two books and moved his hand down and dropped the two books to the floor. He kept moving his hand and dropping books, small ones, fairly large ones, yellow, red, green ones. When he was done he looked down upon some twenty books lying at his wifes feet. † (Bradbury 63) Explanation: Montag had risked his job and really his whole life to steal these books! When he stole them he knew it was illegal and wrong to do as a fireman, but Montag knew there was something in books that might be worth it or at least worth the try. He felt he had nothing to loose. He just knew that books might somehow be able to help him. In the end he may have lost his wife and his house and his job, but they actually Mangano 4 saved his life as well. They saved him from the bomb in the city. 6. Quote: â€Å" ‘That woman, the other night, Millie, you werent there. You didnt see her face. And Clarisse. You never talked to her. I talked to her. And men like Beatty are afraid of her. I cant understand it. Why should they be so afraid of someone like her? But I kept putting her alongside the firemen in the House last night, and I suddenly realized I didnt like them at all, and I didnt like myself at all anymore. And I thought maybe it would be best if the firemen themselves were burnt. ’ † (Bradbury 64) Explanation: Montag realized that books must have some big importance if someone was willing to actually die for them. Montag also realized that he didnt want to be a destroyer of anything anymore, even if t meant giving up his job for something that might not really help him or be what he expected. There was no guarantee the books would help answer the questions Montag asked, but he stole the books anyway. Beatty was afraid of people who read because they had knowledge, their own opinion, and they could think for themselves. Knowledge is power, and the government wanted to be the only thing in that country with a uthority. 7. Quote: ‘Ive heard rumors; the world is starving, but were well fed. Is it true, the world works hard and we play? Is that why were hated so much? Ive heard the rumors about hate, too, once in a long while, over the years. Do you know why? I dont, thats sure! Maybe the books can get us half out of the cave. They just might stop us from making the same damn insane mistakes! I dont hear those idiot bastards in your parlor talking about it. ’ (Bradbury 70) Explanation: Books give Montag one last hope to figure out whats wrong, to Mangano 5 make himself and his wife truly happy for once. Books are important because they force you to think about yourself and your life. Books force you to look around at the world and see the harsh reality. They give you a bit of a wake up call, sometimes. Thats what Montag was forced to do the night the lady was burnt with her books and the day in the park when he first met Faber. Montag wants more than anything to not have to trust someone, but to find out for himself and with books he is able to do that. 8. Quote: ‘So now do you see why books are hated and feared? They show the pores in the face of life. The comfortable people want only wax moon faces, poreless, hairless, expressionless. We are living in a time when flowers are trying to live on flowers, instead of growing on good rain and black loam. Even fireworks, for all their prettiness, come from the chemistry of the earth. Yet somehow we think we can grow, feeding on flowers and fireworks, without completing the cycle back to reality. Do you know the legend of Hercules and Antaeus, the giant wrestler, whose strength was incredible so long as he stood firmly on the earth? ’ (Bradbury 79) Explanation: Books threaten everyone’s mask of happiness by putting a blinding spotlight on reality. Books can bring people to their senses and make them take a look in the mirror and see the true monster they have become. This is what Faber is trying to explain to Montag in this quote. . Quote: ‘What traitors books can be! You think theyre backing you up, and they turn on you. Others can use them, too, and there you are, lost in the middle of the moor, in a great welter of nouns and verbs and adjectives. ’ (Bradbury 104) Explanation: Books are useful and important because they make you think for Mangano 6 yours elf, which is the one thing Montag really craves. You also have the freedom to disagree with a book and have your own opinion. Beatty is too close-minded and brainwashed to understand that books dont have to always be right or in agreement with another book. The rest of the country are either too afraid to get a book and read it or dont care enough to try. 10. Quote: ‘I want you to meet Jonathan Swift, the author of that evil political book, Gullivers Travels! And this other fellow is Charles Darwin, and this one is Schopenhauer, and this one is Einstein, and this one here at my elbow is Mr. Albert Schweitzer, a very kind philosopher indeed. Here we all are, Montag. Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi and Gautama Buddha and Confucius and Thomas Love Peacock and Thomas Jefferson and Mr. Lincoln, if you please. We are also Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. ’ (Bradbury 144-5) Explanation: Montags wife, Mildred, earlier in the book had said, books werent people, but the quote above disproves that statement. Books can be people in a bunch of ways, whether its a biography, autobiography, or memorizing the book and becoming the ‘dust jacket’ like Granger said. The Book Thief: 1. Quote: â€Å"The book thief had struck for the first time the beginning of an illustrious career. † (Zusak 29) Explanation: This is the start of Liesels journey of learning and stealing as well. Shell learn how to read and use her words later on to become the word shaker. This Mangano 7 shows how sometimes books can be addicting. Once you start reading you get hooked and need more. Thats why steal in books became a career for her. It was because she couldnt just settle for one or two or even three books, she craved for more. 2. Quote: â€Å"They began to leave the scene of the crime, and the book was well and truly burning her now. The Shoulder Shrug had applied itself to her ribcage. † (Zusak 122) Explanation: The book was smoldering hot, but Liesel still took it from the dead fire. Liesel was willing to endure the pain of the book burning into her chest and the consequences she might get from her Papa or Mama if they found out she had taken it that night. She risked all this for a book because books gave her the ability to spend time with Papa and spend time in the basement both of which she loved. 3. Quote: â€Å"Where Hans Huberman and Eric Vanderburg were ultimately united by music, Max and Liesel were held together by the quiet gathering of words. † (Zusak 248) Explanation: Literature has the power to connect two people together. Music also can do this. Reading books bonded Liesel and Max jointly and started their friendship. Books not only connected Max and Liesel but also connected Liesel and the mayor’s wife. Later on reading books also gave Liesel a sense of purpose and usefulness. . Quote: â€Å"She didn’t dare to look up, but she could feel their frightened eyes hanging on to her as she hauled the words in and breathed them out. A voice played the notes inside her. This, it said, is your accordion. † (Zusak 381) Explanation: Although, Liesel was petrified she continued to read. It was a big step f or Liesel to continue, especially since the last time she tried to read in front of people she was too scared and not good enough. Reading during the raid also gave her a Mangano 8 sense of purpose and would afterward give her the opportunity to read for her neighbor, Frau Holtzapfel. Reading was Liesel’s accordion. It was her way of connecting to people around her and making them feel better, just like she did during the second and third air raid. She calmed everyone down by reading books to them and it got their mind off of where they were. 5. Quote: â€Å"And the girl goes on reading, for that’s why she’s there, and it feels good to be good for something in the aftermath of the snows of Stalingrad. † (Zusak 471) Explanation: Reading becomes a way for Liesel to help others. It gives Liesel a purpose and makes her feel accomplished, needed, and smart. Reading to her neighbor, Frau Holtzapfel, also got her family more of what it needed, especially since Liesel was paid in coffee and other items for reading to her. 6. Quote: â€Å"Liesel did not look back, but she knew that if she did, she’d have found her brother at the bottom of the steps again, his knee completely healed. † (Zusak 473) Explanation: She finally had healed the wounds she created inside herself when she burned with hatred and anger. She had forgiven herself for the things she had done and was ready to stop reliving her past and look toward the future instead. She had made things right with everyone. The books had helped her to this. 7. Quote: â€Å"She smiled and smiled, and when it all came out, she walked home and her brother never climbed into her sleep again. In many ways she would miss him, but she could never miss his deadly eyes on the floor of the train or the sound of a cough that killed. † (Zusak 473) Explanation: Both reading and time had healed her mentally and that’s what Mangano 9 stopped her nightmares from continuing. She also finally accepted the fact her brother died next to her while she was watching and that there was nothing she could’ve done to stop it. She was ready to move on from that time in her life, even though she knew she’d still always miss him. She just wouldn’t miss him haunting her at night anymore. 8. Quote: â€Å"She was still clutching the book. She was holding desperately on to the words who had saved her life. † (Zusak 499) Explanation: Writing and reading saved Liesel’s life both figuratively and literally. Just like her Papa, Hans Huberman, who was saved in his first war by having to read and write letters, reading and writing also saved Liesel. And just like what happened to Hans in that war, everyone around her died, but she was safe. 9. Quote: â€Å" ‘Max,’ she said. He turned and briefly closed his eyes as the girl continued. ‘There was once a strange, small man,’ she said. Her arms were loose but her hands were fists at her side. ‘But there was a word shaker, too. ’ † (Zusak 512) Explanation: When she read in the second and third air raid she was becoming the word shaker. Now seeing Max and where he was, she reminded him of that and of who he was. He wasn’t alone. His book had helped her realize that neither was she. 10. Quote: â€Å" ‘I thought if you’re not going to read any more of my books, you might like to write one instead. Your letter, it was†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ She handed the book to Liesel with both hands. You can certainly write. You write well. ’ † (Zusak 523) Explanation: This is a turning point in Liesel’s career. Liesel goes from being the reader of a book to the writer of one. Reading books, like Liesel had, helps you write better and it gives you a broader pers pective on things around you. Liesel was obviously Mangano 10 a pretty good writer, and it was evident because of the way the mayor’s wife spoke to Liesel about it. Mangano 11 â€Å"Work Cited† Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Simon amp; Schuster Paperbacks, 1951. Zusak, Markus. The Book Thief. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.